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Nobel Prize

2014 Nobel Prize winners

113th Nobel Week finished in Sweden with French economist Jean Tirole being awarded the Nobel Economics Prize
Photo {{sliderIndex+1}} from 15
John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of nerve cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain
© AP Photo/Bertil Ericson
Photo: Edvard Moser and his wife May-Britt Moser in a laboratory in Trondheim, Norway 2008
© AP Photo/Geir Mogen, NTNU
Photo: US Professor John O' Keefe, London, Britain, 06 October 2014
© EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Americans Eric Betzig and William Moerner and German scientist Stefan Hell for improving the resolution of optical microscopes
© AP Photo/Bertil Ericson
Photo: Stefan Hell stands behind at the microscope he developed at the Max Planck Insitute in Goettingen, Germany, October 8, 2014
© AP Photo/Hubert Jelinek
Photo: William Moerner in a lab at Stanford in Palo Alto, USA
© AP Photo/Stanford University, Linda A. Cicero
Photo: Eric Betzig is applauded by students as he enters the auditorium at the Helmholtz center in Neuherberg, Germany, 08 October 2014
© EPA/ANDREAS GEBERT
Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering blue-light emitting diodes. Photo: Prof. Hiroshi Amano is being prepared for an interview with a Japanese television crew, Grenoble, France, October 08, 2014
© © AP Photo/Laurent Cipriani
Photo: Meijo University Professor Isamu Akasaki receives a flower bouquet upon his arrival at the university the day following the Nobel Prize in Physics announcement in Nagoya, Japan, 08 October 2014
© © EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON
Photo: professor Shuji Nakamura with a Blue Laser-LED, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 07 October 2014
© EPA/RANDALL LAMB / UNIVERSITY OF CAL
Patrick Modiano of France won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature
© EPA/IAN LANGSDON
Modiano's works centre on topics such as memory, loss of identity and guilt. His tales are often built on an autobiographical foundation or on events that took place during the German occupation of France in World War Two
© EPA/IAN LANGSDON
Pakistani teenager Malala Yousafzai and Indian children's right campaigner Kailash Satyarthi won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. Photo: Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan poses with members of her family after delivering a statement after winning the Nobel Peace Prize in the Library of Birmingham in Birmingham in Britain, 10 October 2014
© EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA
Photo: Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi, New Delhi, India, October 10, 2014
© AP Photo/Bernat Armangue
French economist Jean Tirole has been awarded the 2014 Nobel Economics Prize on 13 October. The academy said Tirole has made important theoretical research contributions in area of market power and regulation
© EPA/STEPHEN JAFFE/INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND/HANDOUT

French economist Jean Tirole has been awarded the 2014 Nobel Economics Prize "for his analysis of market power and regulation", the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said on October 13, 2014.

The academy called Tirole, 61, one of the most influential economists of our time. The academy said Tirole has made important theoretical research contributions in a number of areas, but most of all he has clarified how to understand and regulate industries with a few powerful firms. Look through this gallery by TASS with images of all 2014 Nobel Prize winners.

 

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Nobel Prize
Elon Musk denies rumors that he uses drugs
The billionaire explained, that he agreed to do 3 years of random drug testing after a puff with Joe Rogan and there were no traces of any narcotics or alcohol
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China holds US responsible for disrupted defense ministers' meeting in Laos
Wu Qian stated that the United States must immediately correct its mistakes, "honestly respect China’s main interests, and seek to create favorable conditions for high-level contacts between the military of the two countries"
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Washington has no plans of updating nuclear posture after Russia’s test of new missile
"We haven't seen any adjustments that we've observed in their nuclear posture, and we haven't adjusted our nuclear posture in exchange," Department of Defense Deputy Press Secretary Sabrina Singh said
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Enemy has no countermeasures for Russia’s Oreshnik missile — Putin
Speaking in a televised address, the head of state assured that Russia will issue notifications before using this type of missile
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Russia hammers Ukrainian military-industrial facilities, energy sites over week
Russian forces liberated seven communities in the Donetsk People’s Republic over the past week, the Defense Ministry reported
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Romanian presidential candidate vows to end military aid to Ukraine
It is pointed out that Simion’s popularity has propelled him to number two in the polls after Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu
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Putin stays open to contacts to reach 'peaceful track' — Kremlin
Russian President Vladimir Putin delivered a televised address to the nation on November 21, announcing that in response to the West’s decision to authorize strategic-depth strikes on Russia, Moscow used its new Oreshnik medium-range hypersonic ballistic missile for the first time
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US makes mistake by destroying INF Treaty — Putin
The Russian leader stressed that the United States made a mistake by unilaterally destroying the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 2019 under a far-fetched pretext
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Moscow hopes West will thoroughly analyze Russia's nuclear doctrine — ambassador
Andrey Kelin also recalled that the policy of the Russian leadership enjoys the full support and confidence of the country's population
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West beginning to realize only part of Ukraine will remain — Lavrov
According to the Russian foreign minister, this represents the "confrontational logic" of the West
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Kremlin clarifies notification process for Oreshnik missile launch
"An automated warning was sent 30 minutes before the launch," Dmitry Peskov said
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US not seeking confrontation with Russia, but will continue assistance to Kiev — Pentagon
Department of Defense Deputy Press Secretary Sabrina Singh also claimed that Washington, while helping Ukraine, is not attempting to turn the conflict into a large-scale regional confrontation that spills beyond the country’s borders
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Russia’s reaction to Austrian OMV’s failure to pay for gas justified — MFA
The company stated it would seek damages amounting to 230 million euro for failing to receive the contracted volume of gas from the Russian company for delivery to Germany
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Ukrainian conflict acquires global elements after strikes with Western missiles — Putin
It is reported that the conflict in Ukraine, provoked by the West, has acquired elements of global nature
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Russian ambassador says UK prime minister doesn’t understand situation in Ukraine
Turning to the Labour Party’s domestic policies, Andrey Kelin said Starmer’s plans to spur the economy were "not met with applause by the population
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Russia hit Ukrainian military-industrial facility in response to use of Western missiles
It is reported that the Russian Armed Forces carried out a combined strike at a Ukrainian military-industrial complex on November 21
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Western countries should 'be afraid, tremble' after Putin's statement — lawmaker
Andrey Kartapolov added that the special military operation in Ukraine "will continue its course until all tasks are completed"
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Bundeswehr prepares plan for Operation Germany in case of war with Russia — newspaper
According to it, the 1,000-page "Operation Germany" plan lists all infrastructure facilities that deserve special protection, and also contains a procedure for defense or "measures to deter Russia on NATO’s eastern flank"
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Internet shutdown possible in Belarus if events of August 2020 recur, Lukashenko says
Belarus faced widespread disruptions to mobile Internet access in 2020 due to the protests that erupted across the country
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US admiral says Washington should be ready for talks with Russia, China
The Department of State and other US agencies "should continue to engage our competitors in real and substantive dialogue," Rear Admiral Thomas Buchanan said
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US decision to allow missile strikes deep into Russia fuels global escalation — Slovak PM
Robert Fico also rejected the belief that this escalation would not impact "those living far away, in Spain, England, or America"
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West irrational, fails to understand it cannot intercept Russia's new missiles — Kneissl
The former Austrian foreign minister stressed that she "counted on rational Western decision-makers, but irrationality is unfortunately on the rise among them"
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Belarusian president believes humanity is on the brink of World War III
Alexander Lukashenko also emphasized that a real information war has been underway for a long time
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Ukraine should consider territorial concessions to Russia in return for peace — magazine
Foreign Policy pointed out that Western officials should stop insisting in public speeches on the need to achieve a strategic defeat for Russia
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Tehran to launch new centrifuges in response to IAEA anti-Iran resolution — statement
The measure is taken in response to the anti-Iran resolution adopted by the International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors on Thursday
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Zelensky begs ‘for his country to be flattened’ — US journalist
"Ukraine should be forever grateful that President Putin is calm, rational and kind - because Zelensky is practically begging for his country to be flattened," American political commentator Jackson Hinkle said
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Zelensky shook up by Russia’s response to permission to attack it — Lavrov
According to the Russian foreign minister, the West is directly involved in the use of long-range weapons against Russia, as not a single missile could be launched without its involvement
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Russia’s re-election to UNCITRAL confirms its global reputation — Foreign Ministry
Russia got the support of 129 countries in a November 20 vote in New York at the 40th plenary session of the UN General Assembly
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Putin’s recent statements reflect long-standing policy, expert says
Putin’s position can be traced back to his 2007 address at the Munich Security Conference, Tiberio Graziani says
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Japanese government refrains from commenting on Russia’s latest hypersonic missile
At the same time, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi once again criticized Russia’s actions in Ukraine
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Russia entitled to use weapons against military sites of states attacking it — Duma
"Russia has repeatedly stated that such actions will receive a response – and it will be a stronger one," Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin stressed
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Russian embassy warns UK about dangers of calling for Moscow’s ‘defeat’
According to th statement, London is promoting new rounds of escalation
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Lukashenko tells Putin situation is "starting to get tense with Wagner"
The Belarusian leader noted that they want to go to Warsaw
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Russia to hold informal UN Security Council meeting on unilateral restrictions
It will be held on November 25
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Russia’s Oreshnik has no analogues worldwide — Putin
"We know what kind of developments are being carried out there, but this will happen tomorrow or in a year or two, but we have such a system already today," the president said
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Zelensky’s actions make Ukraine vulnerable to coup, says politician
"Democratic institutions in the country have been destroyed, rendering dialogue between the government and the people impossible," Viktor Medvedchuk said
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Ukraine was warned about possible missile strike — Pentagon
Department of Defense Deputy Press Secretary Sabrina Singh gave no answer to the question of how could Ukraine prepare for this kind of attack
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Signal to West and 'red card': experts weigh in on Putin’s missile launch statements
The important message in Vladimir Putin’s speech was that "Russia does believe that the West has shifted from a proxy-war to direct war" and that the parties find themselves in "a global conflict" now, Dmitry Suslov said
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Putin's speech shows West that Russia won’t waver, is ready for any scenario — expert
Dmitry Suslov pointed to a crucial message in the President's speech: "Russia firmly believes that the West has moved from a proxy war to a direct war" and that the sides are already "in a state of global conflict"
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World has not seen such chaos, brutality since World War II — Kim Jong Un
The North Korean leader explained that the "shameless tricks" of the US to establish its hegemony and "the resulting discord and confrontation of all kinds" have passed the "critical point of explosion" and escalated into "unjust and terrible wars" and "catastrophic disasters"
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Russia interested in security of Baltic undersea infrastructure — embassy in Denmark
"It is important to ensure a thorough investigation and clarify the reasons why underwater cables in the Baltic Sea are now out of order," embassy said
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Trump seeks to restore peace in entire world — transition team on Putin’s address
Trump’s inauguration will take place on January 20, 2025
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Western air defense systems unlikely to intercept Russian missiles — France’s Le Monde
According to the French military source, Russia's recent use of the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile should be taken in the context of possible negotiations regarding the ongoing Ukrainian conflict
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Biden’s actions on Ukraine meant to 'muck things up' for Trump — Lavrov
According to the Russian foreign minister, such behavior is "typical of the Democrats"
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US administration chooses to escalate Ukraine conflict — Kremlin
Earlier, Putin stressed that the Ukrainian army is unable to fire the latest Western-made long-range missiles on its own without support from NATO satellite feeds and the involvement of the bloc’s military
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US journalist calls US President Joe Biden’s government 'the fascist state'
Earlier, Tucker Carlson said that Joe Biden's approval of long-range missile strikes by the Ukrainian army deep inside Russia could threaten US people
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NATO enters conflict, Russia has every right to attack its targets now — expert
Col. (Ret.) Lawrence Wilkerson confirmed to TASS that the launch of ATACMS missiles would be impossible without "US/NATO satellite feeds and/or personnel"
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German chancellor reiterates decision not to send Taurus missiles to Ukraine
Olaf Scholz stated that only the Social Democratic Party of Germany could maintain a balance between caution and clear support for Ukraine
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White House not yet ready to speak on causes of Baltic undersea cable ruptures
Two underwater cables were damaged in the Baltic Sea on November 17 and 18
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Decision on strikes inside Russia seals US puppet Zelensky’s fate — commentator
The New York Times reported earlier, citing sources, that US President Joe Biden had authorized the use of US-made ATACMS tactical ballistic missiles for strikes inside Russia
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German politician slams Ukraine’s ‘irresponsible’ strike on Russia with UK-made missiles
"A diplomatic search for balance and mutual understanding should be the goal, instead of further escalation," Alice Weidel said
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Russian army pushes Ukraine out of Kurakhovo water reservoir’s north shore
According to Igor Kimakovsky, the only road the Ukrainian armed forces could use to leave the city is under Russia’s control
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Biden slams ‘outrageous’ International Criminal Court warrants for Israeli leaders
"There is no equivalence - none - between Israel and Hamas," US president said
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Eliminating best enemy units: Defense Minister visits special op area
Andrey Belousov stressed that Russian troops have accelerated their advance in the special military operation zone and have effectively disrupted Kiev's 2025 military campaign
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Captives, Ukrainian losses: situation in Kursk Region
Over the day, the enemy lost more than 150 people, while five Ukrainian servicemen surrendered
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Zelensky fine with conflict continuing due to Western help — Slovak PM
Robert Fico pointed out that "more and more evidence show that the West seeks to prolong the war in Ukraine for various reasons"
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West builds up military presence near Russia’s Arctic borders — presidential aide
According to Nikolay Patrushev, the "imposed sanctions restrictions are aimed at thwarting the implementation of Russia’s Arctic projects"
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Ukrainian frontline may 'collapse' under onslaught of Russian forces — BBC
According to the experts, Ukraine’s incursion into Russia’s borderline Kursk Region turned out to be a "strategic catastrophe" amid "manpower shortages"
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Russia fires ballistic, non-nuclear-tipped missile at Ukrainian aerospace plant — Putin
According to the president, the missile is code-named Oreshnik, which can roughly be translated as hazel bush
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US forces strike Houthi sites with seaborne missiles — TV
According to Al Arabiya, US warships fired at least four missiles at Houthi-operated facilities in the Al-Matina area around 90 km south of the province’s administrative center
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Diplomat mocks US Senator for talking about invading Netherlands
Maria Zakharova quoted the US Senator, who called the ICC a "Kangaroo court" and ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan a "deranged fanatic"
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Japanese lawmaker praises Putin's restraint amid decision to strike deep into Russia
Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell confirmed that the US administration had lifted restrictions for US-supplied missiles to be used for strikes up to 300 kilometers inside Russia
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Biden's decision on missile strikes on Russia is his 'last gasp' — Japanese lawmaker
Earlier, Muneo Suzuki emphasized on his blog that the decision that this decision by Biden on the tail-end of his presidency looked like "a last gasp"
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Ex-German chancellor never expected Russia to tolerate Ukraine’s NATO membership — memoir
Angela Merkel added that another fallacy was the belief that the status "would act as a deterrent," and that Moscow "would accept these developments without taking action"
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Russia encircles largest Ukrainian fortification in southern DPR — security services
"The enemy positioned in the fortified area in Velikaya Novoselka in the south of the DPR is already trapped in a kill zone," the source said
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Russian military to warn Ukrainian civilians of future Oreshnik attacks — Kremlin
Earlier, the Russian Armed Forces carried out a precision strike on Ukraine’s Yuzhmash defense industry facility in retaliation for the use of US-and UK-made weapons for strikes on Russia
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Oreshnik test aims to persuade West to avoid escalation in Ukraine — media
According to the report, the use of Oreshnik has become "part of a new era of missile warfare"
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China urges restraint after Russia, Ukraine's exchange of attacks — foreign ministry
Lin Jian also reaffirmed Beijing's position on the Ukrainian issue
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US, West have no capabilities to intercept new Russian hypersonic missile — expert
"There is more in the Russian arsenal than many believe," said Karin Kneissl, the former Foreign Minister of Austria
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Russian troops destroy Ukrainian fortification in LPR’s Makeyevka, strengthen positions
Andrey Marochko noted that the Russian forces' advances along this stretch of the front are facilitated by their control over an earlier seized strategic position, as "the activities of the assault groups are provided with cover," and "the Russian Armed Forces outnumber Ukrainian units"
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US Congressman urges to impeach Biden for allowing strikes deep into Russia
"By authorizing long range missiles to strike inside Russia, Biden is committing an unconstitutional Act of War that endangers the lives of all US citizens," Thomas Massie said
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NATO deployment to Ukraine would mark its entry into the war, Russian diplomat warns
According to Maria Zakharova, the Estonian minister is inciting other NATO members to engage in a venture that is "bound to fail"
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Iran begins installation of three new generations of centrifuges to enrich uranium — TV
The decision was reportedly made in response to the anti-Iran resolution of the International Atomic Energy Agency
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Russia not obliged to notify anyone about launch of intermediate-range missile — Kremlin
"No, there have been no notifications, for Russia has no such obligation with regard to intermediate-range missiles," Dmitry Peskov emphasized
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Bulgarian politician sees Oreshnik missile strike as wake-up call for peace
"European politicians need to think twice about what they do next, especially since Donald Trump, who will take office in two months, replacing the current White House occupant, has already expressed his commitment to the policy of peace," Krasimir Karakachanov said
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Kremlin confident Putin's statement got through to US administration
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on November 21 that the United States and its NATO allies had earlier announced that they would authorize Ukraine’s use of long-range weapons to hit inside Russia, after which American and British missiles struck Russian military facilities in the Kursk and Bryansk regions
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Weapons supplied to Ukraine cannot reach Russian territory, Spanish defense minister says
The New York Times reported on November 17 that US President Joe Biden had authorized the use of US-supplied ATACMS tactical ballistic missiles for strikes inside Russia
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Russian forces successfully advancing in all areas in special military op zone — Putin
The Russian president said that "all the goals we set for ourselves are being achieved"
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Russian air defense deflects attacks with Western missiles — Putin
"As a result, the goals that the enemy apparently set have not been achieved," the Russian leader said
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Russian-EU relations to remain unchanged after departure of Russian envoy — diplomat
Previously, Acting Permanent Representative to Brussels Kirill Logvniov told reporters that he wraps up his mission in Brussels within the planned rotation
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US missile defense base in Poland long among Russian army’s targets — Foreign Ministry
Maria Zakharova stated that the US-NATO construction project, ongoing for nearly a decade with complete disregard to Russian security concerns, has consistently been a focus of Russia's attention
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Ukraine conflict entering decisive phase, Polish PM says
According to Donald Tusk, "no one knows how the conflict will end"
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Russia uses aerial bombs to destroy Ukrainian positions near DPR’s Konstantinovka — source
According to the report, at least 15 Ukrainian servicemen were killed as a result of the attack
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Oreshnik missile to go into serial production, Putin says
The president stressed that given the weapon’s special power, it "will be provided precisely to the Strategic Missile Forces"
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Biden’s decision to use ATACMS against Russia may 'blow up in America’s face' — US expert
According to Daniel Davis authorizing US long-range weapons to be used against Russia is "foolhardy to the highest order," "especially because there is no military upside for doing so"
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Any escalation scenario possible in Ukraine conflict — Medvedev
According to the politician, Western nations need to understand that they are fighting on Ukraine’s side
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West launched missiles targeting Russia’s Bryansk, Kursk Regions — Putin
Russian air defenses repulsed all attacks, the Russian president said
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Putin warns West that Russia can respond to any turn of events
"There will always be an answer," the president said
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Enemy losses, mercenary intrigue, humanitarian aid: situation in Kursk Region
Over the day, the enemy lost 150 troops, four motor vehicles, an artillery piece and two mortars
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Russia's Oreshnik missile poses significant threat to West, Turkish expert warns
These missiles pose a threat not only to Ukraine but also to the entire Western world, including continental Europe and Great Britain, Abdullah Agar stressed
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Soyuz rocket carrying Progress MS-29 cargo spaceship blasts off from Baikonur spaceport
Progress MS-29 will deliver 2,487 metric tons of cargo to the orbital outpost, including fuel, drinking water, compressed nitrogen, various equipment, food and clothing
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Press review: Russia fires missile at Ukraine plant and Biden forgives Kiev $4.65 bln debt
Top stories from the Russian press on Friday, November 22nd
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Nuclear escalation of Ukraine conflict unlikely, says ex-French envoy
"In my opinion, as long as Russia has an advantage on the battlefield, and at this point it does, the risk of nuclear escalation is low," Jean de Gliniasty poited out
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Putin’s remarks on hypersonic missiles send serious warning to West — Turkish politician
According to the Russian president, it can install a nuclear warhead on this missile, if necessary, Deputy Chairman of Turkey’s Patriotic Party Hakan Topkurulu said
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Russian forces cut off key Ukrainian supply route in Velikaya Novoselka, DPR
According to the security services, Ukrainian troops still have access to several unpaved roads, which are also under Russian fire control
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China against double standards in international law — Foreign Ministry
Spokesman Lin Jian highlighted Washington's use of double standards in handling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict within the United Nations
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US, European officials suggest returning nukes to Ukraine — NYT
US officials believe that ramping up weapons supplies to Ukraine is unlikely to change the situation in the combat zone short term, but it may help Kiev strengthen its stance in case a truce is reached
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North Korean leader warns of growing risk of nuclear war — KCNA
Kim Jong Un added that negotiations with the US only confirmed the North Korean view that Washington’s hostile policy remains unchanged
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IN BRIEF: What Putin said about Russia’s new missile, and Moscow’s response to the West
Moscow used its new Oreshnik medium-range hypersonic ballistic missile in response to the West’s decision to authorize strategic-depth strikes on Russia
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Western nations should take Putin's statement seriously, warns Hungarian PM
Viktor Orban recalled that Russia has "one of the most powerful armies in the world, which boasts the most advanced, most powerful weapons"
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Zelensky to have no input if Russia, US negotiate, ex-Prime Minister says
Previously, Elon Musk said on the X social platform, commenting on Zelensky’s supposition that the United States cannot force Ukraine to "sit and listen" at the negotiating table because Ukraine is an independent country, that Zelensky has an "amazing sense of humor"
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