CAIRO, May 22. /TASS/. More than 16,500 Palestinian children and teenagers have become victims of Israeli shelling and bombardment in the Gaza Strip, as well as the humanitarian disaster created by the start of the military operation in the blockaded enclave in October 2023, the Gaza Health Ministry reported.
According to the ministry's statistics, "916 infants under one year of age, 4,365 children between one and five years of age, and 6,101 children between six and 12 years of age" were killed in the enclave during that period. From October 2023 to the present moment, 5,124 teenagers under the age of 17 have died in Gaza, the statement said.
The ministry pointed out that these "are not dry figures." They "represent the scale of the humanitarian catastrophe in the Gaza Strip and the inhumanity of the crimes committed by the [Israeli] occupation forces against a generation that must be protected first." Medical officials called on the international community and humanitarian organizations to "assume legal and moral responsibility for the situation in Gaza, take urgent measures to end the war in the enclave, and hold the Israeli authorities accountable for their crimes against civilians."
Tensions flared up again in the Middle East on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants staged a surprise attack on Israeli territory from Gaza, killing residents of Israeli border settlements and taking over 250 hostages, including women, children and the elderly. Hamas described its attack as retaliation for the aggressive actions taken by Israeli authorities against the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem’s Old City. In response, Israel declared a total blockade of the Gaza Strip, home to 2.3 million Palestinians before the crisis, launching air strikes on Gaza as well as some parts of Lebanon and Syria before starting a ground operation in the Palestinian enclave.
On March 18, the Israeli army resumed fighting in the Gaza Strip, launching massive attacks on the Palestinian enclave and violating a ceasefire reached in January. The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu explained that the radical Palestinian movement Hamas refused to agree to the proposals put forward at the talks by mediators and US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff, saying that the goal of the operation in the enclave was the release of all hostages. The radicals blamed Israel and the US for the resumption of hostilities.