NEW YORK, December 9. /TASS/. The Iranian leadership failed to provide assistance to former Syrian President Bashar Assad in the fight against the armed opposition in the country due to fears of an Israeli airstrike on a plane with military aid sent by Tehran to Damascus, The Wall Street Journal reported citing unnamed Syrian officials.
According to them, the Iranian plane flew to Syria early last week, but was forced to turn back because of the threat of Israeli airstrikes.
At the same time, according to the newspaper, Syrian officials said that Tehran had ordered the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC, the elite unit of Iran’s armed forces) not to intervene in the Syrian conflict. Iran then ensured the safe withdrawal of its personnel from Syrian territory, the newspaper added.
On November 27, members of armed opposition groups launched a large-scale offensive against government forces' positions in Aleppo and Idlib Governorates. By the evening of December 7, opponents of Syrian President Bashar Assad had captured several major cities: Aleppo, Hama, Deir ez-Zor, Deraa, and Homs. They entered Damascus on December 8, after which Syrian army units withdrew from the city. The head of the Syrian government, Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, expressed his readiness for a peaceful transfer of power in the country. According to a statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry, Assad resigned as president of Syria and fled the country, instructing for the peaceful transfer of power.