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India marks the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth

Mahatma Gandhi, known in India as "the father of the nation," was born 150 years ago today, on October 2, 1869

Mahatma Gandhi, known in India as "the father of the nation," was born 150 years ago today, on October 2, 1869. His birthday is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political and spiritual leaders in world history. Gandhi practiced the principle of resistance to tyranny through non-violent civil disobedience. Gandhi not only fought for India's independence from Britain, he also led campaigns to alleviate poverty, and expand women’s rights. Mahatma Gandhi was against the caste system.