The Arctic: Territory of Dialogue international forum is underway in Arkhangelsk till March 30. International organizations, public authorities, academic and business communities will coordinate approaches to develop international cooperation, consolidate efforts to ensure the sustainable development of the Arctic and to boost the living standards of the people living there. More than 25% of global oil and gas resources are concentrated in the Arctic region, covering an area of about 27 million square kilometers, experts say. Competition among the Arctic countries for access to energy resources has been growing in the recent years. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation accounts for 11% of national income and 22% of Russian exports. The conquest of the Russian Arctic - in this photo gallery by TASS
How Russians conquered the Arctic in vintage photos
Russian and Soviet Arctic expeditions of the 20th century — in a TASS photo gallery
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Franz Josef Land. The Svyatoy Foka (Saint Martyr Foka) vessel owned by Russian Arctic explorer Georgy Sedov, 1914
© Fotokhronika TASS Members of the polar expedition headed by Georgy Sedov (first left), 1913
© Fotokhronika TASS Novaya Zemlya. Georgy Sedov's Saint Martyr Foka ship staying for winter during their expedition to North Pole, 1913
© Fotokhronika TASS Icebreaker Krasin, which participated in numerous rescue operations and explored the Northern Sea Route, 1930
© Fotokhronika TASS Soviet steamship Chelyuskin named after the 18th century Russian polar explorer, got stranded among ice fields in the Bering Sea and sank off the coast of Chukotka, in Russia's Far East, in February 1934
© AP Photo/RIA-Novosti Members and crew of the Chelyuskin steamship expedition living in a camp after wreck, 1934
© Fotokhronika TASS Tupolev ANT-25 plane. Russian aircraft test pilot Valery Chkalov participated in several ultra long flights, including 63-hour flight from Soviet Union to United States via the North Pole on ANT-25 plane, a non-stop distance of 8,811 kilometres. The flight pioneered the polar air route from Europe to the American Pacific Coast
© Fotokhronika TASS/Ivan Shagin North Pole-1, the first Soviet manned drifting station in the Arctic Ocean, 1937
© Fotokhronika TASS Murman and Taymyr icebreakers, where the crew of Ivan Papanin's North Pole-1 expedition stayed for winter, 1938
© Fotokhronika TASS/A. Yermakov Photographer Mark Troyanovsky taking picture of the icebreaker Yermak with Ivan Papanin’s expedition crew on board, 1938
© Fotokhronika TASS/Sergei Loskutov Captain of the Ermak icebreaker Vladimir Voronin and leader of an expedition Otto Schmidt during their trip to the North Pole, 1938
© Fotokhronika TASS/Sergei Loskutov Georgy Sedov ice-breaker in the ice of the Laptev Sea, 1937
© Fotokhronika TASS An expedition into the high latitudes on the plane SSSR N-169. Head of the scientific group Libin and flight systems operator Shekurov, 1941
© Fotokhronika TASS/Ivan Cherevichny Arctic transport vehicles. Aerosani, a type of propeller-driven snowmobile, and a helicopter, 1959
© Fotokhronika TASS Scientists of the Toros-1 Polar expedition weighing a little seal, 1966
© Fotokhronika TASS/Semyon Maisterman