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China has long been using defense infrastructure on Paracel Islands — foreign ministry

On Tuesday China deployed HQ-9 surface-to-air missile launchers on Woody Island (part of Paracel Islands) in the South China Sea
Satellite images of Woody Island, the largest of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea ImageSat International N.V. via AP
Satellite images of Woody Island, the largest of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea
© ImageSat International N.V. via AP

Beijing has for decades been involved in a dispute with many countries in the region over the territorial jurisdiction of a number of islands in the South China Sea, where significant reserves of hydrocarbons have been found. This refers, above all, to the Xisha archipelago (the Paracel Islands), the Nansha Islands (the Spratly Islands) and Huangyan Island. Other countries involved in the dispute are Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. As of the end of 2013, China has been engaged in large-scale hydro-engineering and construction work on the expansion and development of the territories under its control.