United States halts shale gas drilling in New York State
The reasons include risks for health and environment
NEW YORK, December 18. /TASS/. The United States gives up shale gas drilling because of risks for health and environment. The project is closed in the state of New York.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo's administration will move to prohibit fracking in the state, citing unresolved health issues and dubious economic benefits of the widely used gas-drilling technique, Associated Press reported on Wednesday.
Environmental Commissioner Joe Martens said on Wednesday that he recommends a ban, and Cuomo said he would defer to Martens and Acting Health Commissioner Howard Zucker in making the decision.
Zucker and Martens summarized the findings of their environmental and health reviews. They concluded that shale gas development using high-volume hydraulic fracturing carried unacceptable risks that haven't been sufficiently studied.
Martens said the Department of Environmental Conservation will put out a final environmental impact statement early next year, and after that he'll issue an order prohibiting fracking.
The gas drilling boom in the Marcellus Shale, a rock formation underlying southern New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia, was made possible by fracking, or high-volume hydraulic fracturing, which releases gas from rock by injecting wells with chemically treated water at high pressure.
The drilling technique has generated tens of billions of dollars and reduced energy bills and fuel imports in the region. But it's also brought concerns and sparked protests, over air and water pollution, earthquakes, property devaluation, heavy truck traffic and health impacts.
New York has had a ban on shale gas development since the environmental review began in 2008.
Zucker said he had identified "significant public health risks" and "red flag" health issues that require long-term studies before fracking can be called safe. He likened fracking to secondhand smoke, which wasn't fully understood as a health risk until many years of scientific study had been done.
Martens noted the low price of natural gas, the high local cost of industry oversight and the large areas that would be off-limits to shale gas development because of setback requirements, water supply protections, and local prohibitions. He said those factors combine to make fracking less economically beneficial than had been anticipated.
Earlier, in the state of New York, rich in shale deposits, John Lennon’s widow Yoko Ono, her son Sean Lennon and Paul McCartney started a campaign Artists Against Fracking, protesting against the harmful drilling technique.