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Putin establishes working group to study, popularize Crimea’s cultural heritage

The group is led by first deputy chief of the Kremlin administration Vyacheslav Volodin
Vladimir Putin and Vyacheslav Volodin Alexey Nikolsky/TASS
Vladimir Putin and Vyacheslav Volodin
© Alexey Nikolsky/TASS

MOSCOW, September 24. /TASS/. Russian President Vladimir Putin has established a working group to preserve, study and popularize the cultural heritage of the Republic of Crimea and the federal Russian city of Sevastopol, according to a relevant decree posted Thursday at the official website of legal information.

The group is led by first deputy chief of the Kremlin administration Vyacheslav Volodin. It comprises representatives of the leadership of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the Kremlin administration, the Public Chamber, as well as the academic and cultural community.

Crimea’s reunification with Russia

The Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, a city with a special status on the Crimean Peninsula, where most residents are Russians, refused to recognize the legitimacy of authorities brought to power amid riots during a coup in Ukraine in February 2014.

Crimea and Sevastopol adopted declarations of independence on March 11, 2014. They held a referendum on March 16, 2014, in which 96.77% of Crimeans and 95.6% of Sevastopol voters chose to secede from Ukraine and join the Russian Federation. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the reunification deals March 18, 2014.

Despite Moscow’s repeated statements that the Crimean referendum on secession from Ukraine was in line with the international law and the UN Charter and in conformity with the precedent set by Kosovo’s secession from Serbia in 2008, the West and Kiev have refused to recognize the legality of Crimea’s reunification with Russia.

Crimea had joined the Russian Empire in 1783, when it was conquered by Russian Empress Catherine the Great.

In the Soviet Union, Crimea used to be part of Russia until 1954, when Nikita Khrushchev, the first secretary of the USSR’s Communist Party, transferred it to Ukraine's jurisdiction as a gift.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Crimea became part of newly independent Ukraine and remained in that capacity until March 2014, when it reunified with Russia after some 60 years as part of Ukraine.

According to the Crimean and Ukrainian statistics bodies, as of early 2014, Crimea had a population of 1,959,000 people; Sevastopol has a population of 384,000 people.

Work to integrate the Crimean Peninsula into Russia’s economic, financial, credit, legal, state power, military conscription and infrastructure systems has been actively underway since Crimea acceded to the Russian Federation.